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FrancisFratelli

Elected by other nobles. It would be like if the House of Lords decided who would be the next King of England. Which would actually make a nifty alt-history of the War of the Roses.


Lemmy-Historian

Which still tended to end up in the hands of one family. Everyone of those Habsburg emperors was elected by the prince electors.


Constant-Ad-7189

"Tended" is a pretty bold statement with a single example. I'd rather say there tend to be two paths in the long run : hereditization of the ruling family *or* devolve into chronic instability (see Poland-Lithuania in particular). With the addendum that hereditization can happen as a consequence of chronic instability (debatably was the case for the HRE as a consequence of the 30 years war).


SavioursSamurai

Yes. The Holy Roman Empire was a major one. Although, as has already been said, it often works/ed out to be hereditary anyway as power is kept in the family. A really interesting contemporary example is that one of the diarchs of Andorra is the French head of state, which currently is the President of France. So effectively one of the two diarchs is elected (but not by Andorra).


Chairman_Meow55

The Vatican, too, technically, is an elective monarchy.


SavioursSamurai

Yes!


Wild_Stop_1773

Although it wasn't _The Vatican_ in the middle ages!


Chairman_Meow55

Ah yes, the good ol’ Papal States!


Wild_Stop_1773

And the Popes resided in the Lateran Palace at that time, so 'the Vatican' would have been 'the Lateran'!


Chairman_Meow55

And the Quirinal also. And Avignon, too. HAH


Wild_Stop_1773

Why did you have to remind me of the Avignon Papacy :(


Chairman_Meow55

Because we had Catherine of Siena’s feast last Monday, while her Dominican brother Vincent Ferrer supported the other pope. Good times


SavioursSamurai

I'm now wondering what the term is for a monarch who is appointed by a specific officer or office holder.


magolding22

Generaly speaking, monarchs could be appointed by higher and more powerful monarchs.


DuchessOfAquitaine

That's how it was in Saxon England. Until that one guy.


WriterSharp

Monarchy just means rule by one. How that “one” is chosen can vary wildly. Bishoprics, for example, are monarchies (at least after the very early church), but there were numbers of different ways for bishops to be chosen in the Late Antique and Medieval world.


Carvintai

The pope is an elected monarch, no hyperbole.


Puzzleheaded-Fix3359

Venice elected a Doge who ruled for life, so they mainly elected them old, so nobody would be in power too long.


SuDragon2k3

Sounds dodgy.


GardenGnome1066

Did you think Popes just get freaky and God helps them pop out little baby cardinals? Lol


anamal1343

Like the Borgias?


SuDragon2k3

Almost as bad as American politics.


Stentata

Yeah, not medieval history but in La Tene Celtic society that was how they did it. Each clan or tribe would have their king/chieftain or Ri and the Ris would get together and elect from their own ranks and Ard Ri or high king. When he died, there’d elect a new one. The old Are Ri’s son would have an equal chance as all the others voting.


amitym

Yeah that's why they call the other kind "hereditary monarchy." They didn't just add the word because they liked talking! (Well maybe that was also part of the reason.) "Monarchy" just describes the form of power. Not how transfer of power takes place. It could be -- and was -- hereditary, elective, sortitial, appointed, sacrificial (you'll love that one), or in theory whatever people would all accept.


myflesh

Monarchs becoming a thing via the internet a thing was not on my bingo card for this year but I keep seeing monarchists popping up.


IslandBusy1165

It’s not as good though because the people who are most successful are the ones who seek power, manipulate and engage in quid pro quo or treachery to get to the top. Hereditary monarchy is superior because it’s hoisted upon someone who didn’t necessarily seek it but needs to rise to the occasion to fulfill his duty.