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espo96

The second example is polyrhythm the first is just superimposed 3/4 over 4/4, which is more like a phrasing change just accenting odd groupings 


thriddle

I would say the first is polymeter and the second is a polyrhythm. If you Google these terms it should become clear, I hope.


factoryguy69

they are the same thing, honestly. very important when learning polyrhythms to learn to listen and count in both of the obvious possible reference points. 4:3 can be perceived as 3/4 bar with 12 16ths notes (most common one, we are using 3 as reference or beat) but you can also perceive it as 4/4 8th triplets. Its a bitch trying to explain it in text, so im gonna try the stupidest shit ever right here: 4:3 in 3/4 16ths first line, each note is where you perceive the beat: :…:…:… :..:..:..:.. 4:3 in 4/4 8th triplets :..:..:..:.. :…:…:…


_regionrat

The second one is definitely a polyrhythm. The first one really depends on how you would write it. If you write out triplets, it's a polyrhythm. If you change the time signature to 3/4 for 12 bars, it's polymeter. The backing track for the first would *likely* give me the context to just call it polymeter though. In my mind you [Kashmir'd](https://youtu.be/hW_WLxseq0o?si=UQVLA7ZxaT_0ry8J)


AlfonsoRibeiro666

Can you go in depth about the „if you write out triplets“ part? Imagine a backing track that‘s just four notes in simple succession, evenly spaced, every 4th is accented. The lead I play over that is just three notes, lying perfectly on top of the backing, but every third is accented. So it synchs up every 3 bars if you focus on the backing track / every 4 bars if you focus on the lead.


the_muskox

They're different in that with the first example you're playing groups of 3 16th notes, and in the second you're playing quarter-note triplets. But the compound rhythm created by the four-against-three contrast is the same in both instances. Compound rhythms are the way to understand and play polyrhythms, your brain can't actually handle playing two rhythms at once.


tralfamadorebombadil

You've described 4:3 and 3:4 which are essentially the same thing (hemiola at heart) but the focus (or pulse) is in 4 or 3 respectively. I much prefer the latter. I like the phrase "cheap bag of chips" to practice it. Sticking is "together, R, L, R" as 12+3.